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German Economy
After the successful German monetary reforms of 1948-49 and the partial return to external convertibility, the German economy was left without substantial open markets in primary securities. Thus the German authorities wisely pegged to the U.S. Dollar as a means of stabilizing the internal German price level, and to stabilize private price expectations that had been shaken by the severe German inflation. Then as the German economy grew rapidly without inflation, the supply of base Allonym in DM was increased by the simple expedient of the Bundes bank purchasing dollars in the forex trading market. This was reflected in German balance of payments surpluses throughout the 1950s and 1 %Os. Of course, a liberalizing CPE could adjust its money supply by expanding domestic credit so as to avoid running a chronic surplus in its balance of payments.
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